The current housing situation in Nigeria’s capital city is becoming severe and worrying. The cost of securing accommodation is on a daily basis affecting residents who are yet to fully recover from the heat of COVID 19 which caused great loss of jobs amongst many.
This situation is experienced in areas of high density in the number of good houses and people around considered and the big lords. The prices of residential houses in the Federal Capacity City increased to as high as 40 to 50 per cent between the months of January and September 2021 across board in all areas of the FCT and in areas known for having lesser rental prices ranging from 700,000 for two-bedroom and N800, 000 for three-bedroom.
Areas like Wuye, Utako, Garki among others have two-bedroom apartments in the lower class going for N1.5million and the medium income properties pegged at N1.8 million. It is though unfortunate that there is no such apartment of N2 million presently because owners are now demanding N2.5million and above before they are given out.
An investigation by the Guardian indicate that, the high rents charged by property managers have forced residents to relocate to neighbouring areas such as Suleja, Lugbe, Karu, Kuje, Old Nyanya, Lokogoma, Kiyami, Kasanna, Wumba, Duboyi, Waru, and others in recent times in search of affordable accommodation. Also, in satellite towns such as Kubwa Phase lV and Karo with houses for low income/middle income where two-bedroom used to be around N500, 000/N600, 000, prices have skyrocketed to N800, 000 and N1million. In Karo, places that were N400, 000 now go for N600, 000 and N700, 000.
With the continuous uprising in the cost of rent in the FCT, Real estate observers blame the trend on migrations to the city due to insecurity in the northern part of the country. The situation, they said is putting pressure on affordable homes in the property market. With over 3,000 residential estates and population growth rate of over eight per cent yearly, available supplies are far beyond the affordable level for residents both young professionals and families who fall within the low/middle-income class.
Recently, the cost of apartments is getting higher due to the daily increase in the cost of building materials, as residents mount the blames on developers, the blames are extended to manufacturers who are perceived to influence the increase of building and construction materials which are affected the cost of properties.
It was hoped that, the Federal Government’s mass-housing programme through its agencies in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) would cushion the housing deficit in the city estimated at 1.7 million homes, the desired result still hangs in the pipeline.
Even as the cost of land in strategic locations like Gwarinpa, Maitama, Katampe, Gwagwalada as well as Jabi keep rising; the skyrocketing prices of building materials in the city compound development and accessibility to affordable homes. The chairman, Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV) Abuja branch, Mr. Ikenna Aghaji, attributed the development to general trends in inflation, which impacted prices of goods and services, including building materials leading to an increase in construction cost.
He said: “You can’t expect people to collect the same rent today with the increase in prices of building materials. Everything is increasing and the cost of property is increasing along with it.
“At the peak of COVID-19 period, things slowed down a bit but as soon as the lockdown was over, commercial activities picked up. With the rise in the exchange rate, everything went along with it. It was a flat increment in prices because those who can’t afford the highbrow areas still go to the non-expensive side, where prices of the property also increased due to high demand. The higher the demand, the higher the amount.”
Aghaji said the government, which is the biggest spender in any economy needs to introduce subsidies to support housing developers to mitigate the rise in the cost of rent not only in the city but also across the country.
The immediate past chairman, NIESV’s real estate consulting arm, Mr. Niyi Fadoju, who also confirmed the rise in rent, attributed the situation to high demand of housing.
He said: “At the moment, to get an apartment in the range of one, two or three-bedroom, it’s very difficult. There seems to be an influx of persons that have security challenges in the upper parts of the country, which necessitated the relocation of their families to Abuja. “That has put pressure on the demand side. And due to the nature of the real estate, you can’t produce on the supply side to match the demand.
According to him, the property market is a reflection of the economy as the sector always responds to it. He said landlords, who depend on rents to meet their daily needs; would also need to increase their rent to cope with the economic situation. Fadoju, a member of Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON), said people have to cut expenditures on other areas to keep a roof over their head.
Similarly, a former chairman, NIESV Abuja branch, Mr. Emmanuel Alao, emphasized that the demand for housing is based on supply and at the same time rent is a function of the contemporary economic situation as properties and building materials respond to the reality of the time.
Alao, who is also a council member of NIESV said: “Even if a house is not recently built, once there is need for renovation, you have to buy materials from the current market. Landlords go to the same market when you pay rent and almost every other thing has been affected by inflation. It is just that rent touches people more.”
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